Saturday, March 30, 2013

Why So Many Americans Put Off Medical Care, Medicaid Expansion ...

Bulletin Today | Politics Print

Hidalgo is a county in southern Texas just across the Rio Grande from Mexico. It?s also home to the highest prevalence of U.S. adults ? about 40 percent of the population? delaying necessary medical care because of cost, according to data in the March 28 New England Journal of Medicine.

The research letter in the March 28 issue of the journal found this number to vary significantly across the country and to be lower in places with less restrictive eligibility criteria for Medicaid, the federal-state insurance program for low-income citizens.

Authors found that people with incomes between 67 percent and 127 percent of the federal poverty line, which is $23,550 for a family of four, had up to a 16 percent chance of delaying care. The odds went up to 42 percent for those with lower incomes.

Medicaid-counties-500-copy

Illustration Courtesy of The New England Journal of Medicine ?2013

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The findings come at a time when states are deciding whether to pursue the Affordable Care Act?s Medicaid expansion, which would extend eligibility to adults with incomes at or below 133 percent of the poverty level.

Norfolk, Mass., with a 6.5 percent prevalence of adults delaying care, was at the opposite end of the spectrum from Hidalgo, researchers said. Massachusetts? adoption of state health reforms since 1990, including Medicaid expansions, and the state?s history of investing in health care were likely reasons, said one of the authors, Dr. Cheryl Clarke from Brigham and Women?s Hospital in Boston.

?We were surprised by the depth of variation between states,? she said. ?It?s important these trends continue to be monitored.?

The study?s authors looked at county-level data of about 289,000 adults to determine the relationship between Medicaid eligibility and adults delaying care. They also took into account the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics at hand.

Researchers found that the counties with residents most vulnerable to delaying care were also likely to have more Hispanic residents and high rates of chronic diseases commonly associated with low-income communities. Texas and Florida were among the states with the highest prevalence.

But Clarke said the study shows that it is possible to develop health infrastructure ? through Medicaid, community clinics and more primary care doctors ? to combat an issue that might be taking a toll on the country?s health. And she said federal investments are moving in that direction.

?This seems to be a strategy that is feasible,? she said. ?We?ll see how that plays out over time.?

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Also of Interest

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See the AARP home page for deals, savings tips, trivia and more

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Source: http://blog.aarp.org/2013/03/28/why-so-many-americans-put-off-medical-care-medicaid-expansion-aca/

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NeNe Leakes-Kim Zolciak Feud: It's Over!

Source: http://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/2013/03/nene-leakes-kim-zolciak-feud-its-over/

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How diabetes drug delays aging in worms

Mar. 28, 2013 ? A widely prescribed type 2 diabetes drug slows down the aging process by mimicking the effects of dieting, according to a study published today using worms to investigate how the drug works.

Following a calorie-restricted diet has been shown to improve health in later life and extend lifespan in a number of animals, ranging from the simple worm to rhesus monkeys. The type 2 diabetes drug metformin has been found to have similar effects in animals but until now it was not clear exactly how the drug delays the aging process.

Researchers supported by the Wellcome Trust and Medical Research Council looked at the effects of metformin on C. elegans worms that were grown in the presence of E. coli bacteria, a relationship similar to that which humans have with the 'healthy' bacteria in our gut. They found that the worms treated with metformin lived longer only when the E. coli strain they were cultured with was sensitive to the drug.

Dr Filipe Cabreiro from the Institute of Healthy aging at UCL, who led the research, explains: "Overall, treatment with metformin adds up to 6 days of life for the worm which is equivalent to around a third of its normal lifespan. It seems to work by altering metabolism in the bacteria that live in the worm, which in turn limits the nutrients that are available to the worm host and has a similar effect to restricting the diet."

Bacteria living in the gut have an important role in helping the host organism to digest and extract nutrition from food. Defects in gut bacteria have been linked to metabolic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease and cancer. It has also been suggested that gut bacteria may have an impact on the aging process, but this is the first study to suggest a mechanism for how this works.

The team used strains of E. coli with defects in genes that are linked to metabolism and tweaked the levels of nutrients available to tease out which metabolic pathways might be affected by the drug. They found that treatment with metformin disrupted the bacteria's ability to metabolise folate, a type of B-vitamin, and methionine, one of the building blocks of proteins. This limits the nutrients that are available to the worm and mimics the effects of dietary restriction to enable the worms to live longer.

However, when they added an excess of sugar to the diet, the team found that the life-extending effects of metformin were cancelled out. As the drug is used as a treatment for diabetes caused by elevated glucose levels in the blood, this finding is particular relevant for understanding how the drug works in people.

Professor David Gems, who directed the study, said: "We don't know from this study whether metformin has any effect on human aging. The more interesting finding is the suggestion that drugs that alter bacteria in the gut could give us a new way of treating or preventing metabolic diseases like obesity and diabetes."

Metformin is currently one of the most widely prescribed drugs and the findings should help to inform how it is used in patients.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Wellcome Trust, via EurekAlert!, a service of AAAS.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Filipe Cabreiro, Catherine Au, Kit-Yi Leung, Nuria Vergara-Irigaray, Helena?M. Cochem?, Tahereh Noori, David Weinkove, Eugene Schuster, Nicholas?D.E. Greene, David Gems. Metformin Retards Aging in C.?elegans by Altering Microbial Folate and Methionine Metabolism. Cell, 2013; 153 (1): 228 DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.02.035

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_health/~3/tv-92dVqdys/130328125106.htm

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Friday, March 29, 2013

Republicans Blast Don Young, Demand an Apology

pd don young kb 130329 wblog Republicans Blast Don Young, Demand an ApologyDon Young

Alaska Congressman Don Young's use of racial slurs in reference to Latinos prompted a strong backlash from his fellow Republican Party members today as both House and Senate leaders demanded an apology from Young.

Young used the derogatory term "wetbacks" to refer to Latino workers on his father's ranch in an interview Thursday. His comments came only a few weeks after the Republican National Committee released a party "autopsy" report on the presidential election that outlined revitalization strategies, which included prioritizing Hispanic voter outreach.

Sen. John Cornyn of Texas was the first to condemn the congressman's words:

"Migrant workers come to America looking for opportunity and a way to provide a better life for their families. They do not come to this country to hear ethnic slurs and derogatory language from elected officials. The comments used by Rep. Young do nothing to elevate our party, political discourse or the millions who come here looking for economic opportunity," Cornyn said in a statement.

House Speaker John Boehner followed quickly with a statement of his own:

"Congressman Young's remarks were offensive and beneath the dignity of the office he holds. I don't care why he said it - there's no excuse and it warrants an immediate apology."

Representative Joaquin Castro tweeted the following:

"@ castro4congress: Congressman Young, your words are disgusting. fb.me/F07xSx8T" @ repdonyoung

- Joaquin Castro(@JoaquinCastrotx) March 29, 2013

Sen. John McCain also responded online:

Don Young's comments were offensive and have no place in our Party or in our nation's discourse. He should apologize immediately

- John McCain (@SenJohnMcCain) March 29, 2013

RNC Chair, Reince Priebus released this statement:

"The words used by Representative Young emphatically do not represent the beliefs of the Republican Party. As I have continued to say, everyone in this country deserves to be treated with dignity and respect. Our party represents freedom and opportunity for every American and a beacon of hope to those seeking liberty throughout the world. Offensive language and ethnic slurs have no place in our public discourse."

Top House Democrat Nancy Pelosi called for an apology from the congressman.

Congressman Young should fully apologize for deeply offensive comments that were not appropriate in his youth or now.

- Nancy Pelosi (@NancyPelosi) March 29, 2013

Alaskan Senator, Lisa Murkowski reassured constituents that she did not condone Young's comments on her Facebook page:

"I want to tell Alaskans that I've heard the reports of Don Young's interview. Regardless of the time or the context, that term is inappropriate and offensive."

Also Read

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/republicans-blast-don-young-demand-apology-192021851--abc-news-politics.html

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Teachers' gestures boost math learning

Mar. 29, 2013 ? Students perform better when their instructors use hand gestures -- a simple teaching tool that could yield benefits in higher-level math such as algebra.

A study published in Child Development, the top-ranked educational psychology journal, provides some of the strongest evidence yet that gesturing may have a unique effect on learning. Teachers in the United States tend to use gestures less than teachers in other countries.

"Gesturing can be a very beneficial tool that is completely free and easily employed in classrooms," said Kimberly Fenn, study co-author and assistant professor of psychology at Michigan State University. "And I think it can have long-lasting effects."

Fenn and Ryan Duffy of MSU and Susan Cook of the University of Iowa conducted an experiment with 184 second-, third- and fourth-graders in Michigan elementary classrooms.

Half ofthe students were shown videos of an instructor teaching math problems using only speech. The others were shown videos of the instructor teaching the same problems using both speech and gestures.

The problem involved mathematical equivalence (i.e., 4+5+7=__+7), which is known to be critical to later algebraic learning. In the speech-only videos, the instructor simply explains the problem. In the other videos, the instructor uses two hand gestures while speaking, using different hands to refer to the two sides of the equation.

Students who learned from the gesture videos performed better on a test given immediately afterward than those who learned from the speech-only video.

Another test was given 24 hours later, and the gesture students actually showed improvement in their performance while the speech-only students did not.

While previous research has shown the benefits of gestures in a one-on-one tutoring-style environment, the new study is the first to test the role of gestures in equivalence learning in a regular classroom.

The study also is the first to show that gestures can help students transfer learning to new contexts -- such as transferring the knowledge learned in an addition-based equation to a multiplication-based equation.

Fenn noted that U.S. students lag behind those in many other Western countries in math and have a particularly hard time mastering equivalence problems in early grades.

"So if we can help them grasp this foundational knowledge earlier," she said, "it will help them as they learn algebra and higher levels of mathematics."

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Michigan State University.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Susan Wagner Cook, Ryan G. Duffy, Kimberly M. Fenn. Consolidation and Transfer of Learning After Observing Hand Gesture. Child Development, 2013; DOI: 10.1111/cdev.12097

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/living_well/~3/IO4pt2GHJqU/130329125105.htm

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Tuesday, March 12, 2013

ABC Names Rob Nelson Correspondent, John Muller To Co-Anchor ...

ABC News is promoting ?World News Now? co-anchor Rob Nelson, naming him a correspondent for all programs and platforms.

?Rob distinguished himself on the overnight leading the network?s coverage of the Japanese tsunami, a story that broke just before WNN airtime,? writes ABC News president Ben Sherwood in an email to staff this morning. ?He also led a two-hour ABC News Special Report last summer following the late-night theater massacre in Aurora, and he?s reported often for the weekend editions of World News and GMA.?

John Muller will be named the new co-anchor of ?World News Now.? Before joining ABC as a reporter in 2011, Muller spent 11 years as the anchor of the PIX 11 morning news on New York?s WPIX.

Sherwood?s note, after the jump.

After nearly three years as co-anchor of World News Now and America This Morning, I?m delighted to announce that Rob will move dayside as a correspondent reporting for all platforms and programs.

Rob distinguished himself on the overnight leading the network?s coverage of the Japanese tsunami, a story that broke just before WNN airtime.

He also led a two-hour ABC News Special Report last summer following the late-night theater massacre in Aurora, and he?s reported often for the weekend editions of World News and GMA.

As overnight anchor, Rob?s reporting, grace and humor infused each broadcast with a winning style he perfected over many years covering the Big Easy at The Times-Picayune and WWL-TV, New Orleans? top-rated station.

I?m also happy to announce that John Muller will become the new overnight anchor for WNN and ATM.

John is a seasoned anchor and terrific broadcaster.? Before joining us in 2011, John spent 11 years as the anchor of the Emmy Award-wining PIX 11 Morning News in New York City.

He has reported on a great variety of stories for all our programs and platforms including the Valedictorian Murder Trial in Michigan and the Mayan Apocalypse (with an ?exclusive? live hit from Times Square to prove the world had not come to an end).

We expect great things from John and his co-anchor Diana Perez and I?m confident they?ll keep up the strong tradition of breaking news and engaging conversation on our overnight programs.

Please join me in wishing Rob and John the best of luck in their new assignments.

Ben

Source: http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/abc-names-rob-nelson-correspondent-john-muller-to-co-anchor-world-news-now_b170206

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Monday, March 11, 2013

Jeb Bush for president in 2016? (CNN)

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Bitly CEO Peter Stern Steps Down From The URL Shortening And Analytics Company

bitly pufferfishIn a statement on its blog?today,?Bitly has announced that CEO Peter Stern has stepped down as CEO. The reason is that Stern is to “pursue other interests”; further details aren’t known at this time. The NYC-based company has raised $28.5 close to $23 million to date, with the last round being a monster $15 million one by O’Reilly, RRE and Khosla last July. Stern was the CEO for a little over a year, after founding Zenbe, a mobile collaboration company with mail, shareflow and list services. Bitly was in the driver’s seat for link-tracking analytics with its popular short-URL service, and the definition of a hot startup. Once the social web took off, marketers and advertisers everywhere clamored for ways to see how their campaigns were doing in real-time. Bitly has since cooled off since services like Twitter have started handling their own short URLs. In January, the company announced a new set of social-tracking APIs for developers in the hopes that its service would be included in other hot metric products. Regardless, this definitely seems like an odd time for a CEO to get bored and move on, so we’re digging for more details: Bitly is announcing today that Peter Stern has resigned to pursue other interests. ?Peter has been a key leader and contributor to the Company,? said Bitly Board member Sam Mandel. ?In particular he has been instrumental in transforming Bitly into a successful business while growing its unparalleled data set. We are very happy that he will remain a shareholder and supporter.? We’ve reached out to Bitly for more information and will update as soon as we hear back. Sources tell us that the overall health and direction of the company is in question, which might explain why the short blog post announcement had a quote from a board member via betaworks. If you’ve heard anything, do reach out to us on the tip line. Something smells fish.ly. UPDATE: While we haven’t been able to dig up too many specific details on the exit of its CEO, we’re told that the company is transitioning away from being an Ad Tech company, which is one potential reason for the change. Currently, Chief Scientist Hilary Mason and VP of Engineering Peter Miron are steering the ship until a replacement is found, along with guidance from betaworks’ Sam Mandel.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/2AO5hKICkLE/

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Expert views on the top 5 qualities for a pope

Leading historian Michael Walsh discusses the impact of Pope Benedict XVI's resignation, his legacy and whether there's a chance that the next pontiff will be a non-European.

By Alastair Jamieson, Staff writer, NBC News

ROME ? As the world?s eyes fall on the papal conclave due to begin Tuesday, cardinals must now identify the key characteristics they want to see in the next leader of the world?s 1.2 billion Catholics ? and then find the man who matches their vision of the ?ideal? pontiff.

So what are the top five qualities that should be on the resume of the next pope? NBC?s team of experts in Rome give their insight into what the cardinals will be looking for.

Management skills
?A pope needs to know how to lead and manage a team,? says Father John Bartunek,?a Catholic priest and author?who provided spiritual support on the set of Mel Gibson?s "The Passion of the Christ" while researching his 2005 best-seller about the film, "Inside the Passion." ?If he can?t create cohesion among his primary co-workers ? especially the curia and the bishops ? all his other efforts will be hampered.?

That doesn?t necessarily mean a candidate with a ruthless eye for boardroom-style effectiveness. The next pope could be somebody who can select the right team alongside him.

?Popes of the 21st century cannot be micromanaging their chief executives so they must have good judgment in the men they select to lead local churches as bishops and to manage the machinery of the church,? says George Weigel, NBC Vatican analyst, biographer of Pope John Paul II and author of over 20 books, including ?Evangelical Catholicism: Deep Reform in the 21st-Century Church". ?

Good communicator
?The pope should be a gifted communicator ? skilled in a variety of languages but above all skilled in the art of persuasive speech,? says Father Robert Barron,?a Catholic priest, author and documentary-maker. ?He should also be a man with a global vision, a sense of the universal church and its needs.?

Given the demographics of world Catholicism in the 21st century, a pope without a functional knowledge of English and Spanish is going to be at a serious disadvantage, says Weigel. ?And until the Roman Curia changes its ingrained habits and institutional culture, a working knowledge of Italian is also an important attribute for a pope.?

An evangelist
A pope needs ?to encourage, inspire, and support every member of the Church in this beautiful and crucial mission,? says Bartunek.

Weigel adds: ?The church needs to present the gospel of good news in a positive and compelling way, suggesting to the secular world that there?s more to life than ?me, myself and I,? and that a larger horizon of aspiration might actually lead to a happier human life. That?s going to take a missionary, evangelical pope to put a face on the evangelical fervor that is already felt through the church, including in the United States.

?And let?s underscore that: The Catholic church is vital and lively in America. A reclusive man, a man who wears his doubts and his sense of ambiguities on his sleeve or who is shy about the world media, is lacking an important quality.?

Trustworthiness
?One word can sum up this conclave and papal election: trust,? says Elizabeth Lev, an American living in Rome who teaches in the Catholic studies program at the University of St. Thomas. ?Of the many concerns and challenges that the cardinals are airing in these days of meetings, they will all be looking above all for the man they can trust to lead the church forward on its journey.

?Scandals of all kinds have undermined the trust people placed in the church; aggressive secularism and encroachment on religious liberty have shaken the trust many Catholics have towards the outside world; the next pope will have to restore that trust.?

A common touch
The next pope "needs to understand and be in synch with today?s culture,? Bartunek believes. ?Otherwise, how will he be able to connect the Catholic faith to the felt needs of God?s children throughout the world???

Barron agrees that the cardinals must choose a man ?who understands the dynamics of the secularism that has come to dominate so much of Western culture.?

/

The pope delivers his final audience in St. Peter's Square as he prepares to stand down.

That could point to a candidate with a grounding in the pastoral work of the church. ??John Paul II came to Peter?s chair with a vast amount of pastoral experience that proved to be a great benefit,? says Weigel. ?Virtually every one of the major initiatives of his papacy can be traced back to his experience as archbishop of Krakow ? as test bed for his pontificate, if you will.?

With those qualities on the agenda, NBC?s experts agree that characteristics such as background and race shouldn?t be up for consideration.

?As it will be difficult enough to find a candidate who has a measure of all these qualities, nationality ought to mean nothing in the final choice,? says Weigel. ?It would be irresponsible of cardinal-electors to constrain their choices by dismissing some nationalities, races, or ethnicities, or by giving pride of place to others.?

Bartunek says age, nationality and personality are ?secondary? traits that matter only in relation to how they affect the other ideal characteristics, although Barron suggests ?it would be wise to choose someone under 70.?

Lev adds: ?The conclave will not be a casting call. Trust isn't old or young, tall or short, black or white, media friendly or shy ? if you look at the ways trust has been depicted in art over the centuries, it is sometimes a frightened fisherman sinking in troubled waters reaching up to a serene Christ while at other times it is a woman standing tall and steadfast while holding a cross for grace through suffering.?

Finally, Weigel points out anyone actually wanting the job is likely to be ruled out as a result, ?not so much for a lack of humility as for a lack of prudence. No sane man seeks the physical and spiritual burden of the papacy. The office seeks the man.?

Related:

Riots, revenge and royal rigging: A history of controversial conclaves

Will Catholics embrace change? The view from one parish in Rome

Full coverage of the papal abdication from NBC News

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Source: http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/03/10/17237548-a-ceo-with-the-common-touch-expert-views-on-the-top-5-qualities-for-a-pope?lite

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Illinois GOP backs off attempt to oust chairman

FILE - In this Nov. 9, 2009 file photo, Illinois Republican Chairman Pat Brady speaks at a news conference in Chicago. On Saturday, March 9, 2013, the Illinois Republican Party?s state central committee will hold a special meeting where they are expected to fire Brady, in large part because he spoke out in favor of a bill to end Illinois? ban on gay marriage. (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh, File)

FILE - In this Nov. 9, 2009 file photo, Illinois Republican Chairman Pat Brady speaks at a news conference in Chicago. On Saturday, March 9, 2013, the Illinois Republican Party?s state central committee will hold a special meeting where they are expected to fire Brady, in large part because he spoke out in favor of a bill to end Illinois? ban on gay marriage. (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh, File)

In this March 7, 2013 photo, Illinois state Sens. Jason Barickman, R-Bloomington, right, and Jim Oberweis, R-North Aurora, chat on the Senate floor at the Illinois State Capitol in Springfield. On Saturday, March 9, 2013, the Illinois Republican Party?s state central committee will hold a special meeting where they are expected to fire party Chairman Pat Brady, in large part because he spoke out in favor of a bill to end Illinois? ban on gay marriage. And two county-level Republican party committees have passed resolutions against Barickman, the only Republican to vote yes for the bill in the Illinois Senate last month. (AP Photo/Seth Perlman)

(AP) ? The Illinois Republican Party's central committee backed off an attempt to fire party chairman Pat Brady on Saturday, amid concern that ousting him because of his support for gay marriage could damage GOP efforts to appeal to more moderate voters.

Brady became a target of some socially conservative members of the party when he spoke out in favor of a bill before the Legislature earlier this year that would end Illinois' ban on same-sex marriage.

Committeemen had scheduled a Saturday meeting in the Chicago suburb of Tinley Park to consider firing him, but it was canceled late Friday, partly because it became clear there weren't enough votes to remove Brady.

State Sen. Dave Syverson, a committeeman and party treasurer, said the vote would have been close, but members who had concerns about Brady separate from his gay marriage stance "didn't want to be thrown in with those" concerned about it.

"Instead of making a rash decision, we wanted to sit down and say, 'What are our goals and are we reaching them?' Sometimes holding off and giving time to make a rational decision actually works," Syverson, R-Rockford, said.

The conflict recently has spread past the state's boundaries, and prominent Republicans, including U.S. Mark Kirk and state House Republican Leader Tom Cross, warned that firing Brady would be "a mistake." They say if the party is going to grow, it needs to be more inclusive and accepting of differences of opinion ? particularly in the Democratic-leaning state of Illinois.

A spokesman for Kirk, the state's ranking Republican lawmaker, said Saturday the senator was pleased the committee "made the right decision." Kirk voted to end the policy barring gays from openly serving in the military, known as "Don't Ask, Don't Tell," and he opposes a proposed constitutional amendment to ban gay marriage.

"(Kirk) believes it's time to move on and focus on getting Republicans elected in 2014," spokesman Lance Trover said.

Brady, who also had the support of former Illinois GOP governors Jim Edgar and Jim Thompson, declined to comment.

The Republican Party is trying to regroup after a poor showing at the polls in November, with national leaders vowing to work harder to attract more young, moderate and minority voters who may agree with the party's stance on fiscal matters but who disagree with its views on social issues, such as immigration and gay rights.

Last month, more than 75 prominent Republicans, including seven former governors and advisers to former President George W. Bush, signed a legal brief asking the U.S. Supreme Court to strike down California's ban on same-sex marriage. Former First Lady Laura Bush and former Vice President Dick Cheney also support gay marriage.

But politicians who vote or take public positions that counter more conservative members of their party often face consequences, including primary challenges and defeats.

State Sen. Jason Barickman was the lone Republican to vote for the gay marriage bill when the Illinois Senate passed it last month. The House hasn't voted on it yet. Barickman faced criticism from county GOP officials back home, and was the target of automated phone calls to his constituents by an organization that opposes gay marriage.

State Sen. Jim Oberweis, one of the committeemen leading the effort to remove Brady, said it was "certainly a possibility" that the issue could come up again at the party's meeting in April in Chicago. Oberweis, of Sugar Grove, said members delayed the meeting because they wanted more time and wanted to be sure Brady, who is out of town, could attend.

"Some of the members thought it would be better to take a little more time and make sure Pat could be back," Oberweis said. "... I think we're all interested in figuring out how to help revive the Republican Party in Illinois."

Oberweis said gay marriage isn't the only reason he wants Brady gone; he also blames Brady for the party's poor November election results and for working against some Republicans in primary elections.

"I believe that the Republican Party identity has to be on financial sanity, solving some of our fiscal mess," said Oberweis, a dairy magnate. "This other stuff is a diversion from that."

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/89ae8247abe8493fae24405546e9a1aa/Article_2013-03-09-Gay%20Marriage-Illinois%20Republicans/id-418a33a196be4c7db1bc8c4eb22872cb

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Sunday, March 10, 2013

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Saturday, March 9, 2013

Temp-controlled 'nanopores' may allow detailed blood analysis

Temp-controlled 'nanopores' may allow detailed blood analysis [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 8-Mar-2013
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Contact: Chad Boutin
boutin@nist.gov
301-975-4261
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

Tiny biomolecular chambers called nanopores that can be selectively heated may help doctors diagnose disease more effectively if recent research by a team at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Wheaton College, and Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) proves effective. Though the findings* may be years away from application in the clinic, they may one day improve doctors' ability to search the bloodstream quickly for indicators of diseasea longstanding goal of medical research.

The team has pioneered work on the use of nanoporestiny chambers that mimic the ion channels in the membranes of cellsfor the detection and identification of a wide range of molecules, including DNA. Ion channels are the gateways by which the cell admits and expels materials like proteins, ions and nucleic acids. The typical ion channel is so small that only one molecule can fit inside at a time.

Previously, team members inserted a nanopore into an artificial cell membrane, which they placed between two electrodes. With this setup, they could drive individual molecules into the nanopore and trap them there for a few milliseconds, enough to explore some of their physical characteristics.

"A single molecule creates a marked change in current that flows through the pore, which allows us to measure the molecule's mass and electrical charge with high accuracy," says Joseph Reiner, a physicist at VCU who previously worked at NIST. "This enables discrimination between different molecules at high resolution. But for real-world medical work, doctors and clinicians will need even more advanced measurement capability."

A goal of the team's work is to differentiate among not just several types of molecules, but among the many thousands of different proteins and other biomarkers in our bloodstream. For example, changes in protein levels can indicate the onset of disease, but with so many similar molecules in the mix, it is important not to mistake one for another. So the team expanded their measurement capability by attaching gold nanoparticles to engineered nanopores, "which provides another means to discriminate between various molecular species via temperature control," Reiner says.

The team attached gold nanoparticles to the nanopore via tethers made from complementary DNA strands. Gold's ability to absorb light and quickly convert its energy to heat that conducts into the adjacent solution allows the team to alter the temperature of the nanopore with a laser at will, dynamically changing the way individual molecules interact with it.

"Historically, sudden temperature changes were used to determine the rates of chemical reactions that were previously inaccessible to measurement," says NIST biophysicist John Kasianowicz. "The ability to rapidly change temperatures in volumes commensurate with the size of single molecules will permit the separation of subtly different species. This will not only aid the detection and identification of biomarkers, it will also help develop a deeper understanding of thermodynamic and kinetic processes in single molecules."

###

The team is researching ways to improve semiconductor-based nanopores, which could further expand this new measurement capability.

###

*J.E. Reiner, J.W.F. Robertson, D.L. Burden, L.K. Burden, A. Balijepalli and J.J. Kasianowicz. Temperature sculpting in yoctoliter volumes. Journal of the American Chemical Society, DOI: 10.1021/ja309892e. Jan. 24, 2013.


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Temp-controlled 'nanopores' may allow detailed blood analysis [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 8-Mar-2013
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Contact: Chad Boutin
boutin@nist.gov
301-975-4261
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

Tiny biomolecular chambers called nanopores that can be selectively heated may help doctors diagnose disease more effectively if recent research by a team at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Wheaton College, and Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) proves effective. Though the findings* may be years away from application in the clinic, they may one day improve doctors' ability to search the bloodstream quickly for indicators of diseasea longstanding goal of medical research.

The team has pioneered work on the use of nanoporestiny chambers that mimic the ion channels in the membranes of cellsfor the detection and identification of a wide range of molecules, including DNA. Ion channels are the gateways by which the cell admits and expels materials like proteins, ions and nucleic acids. The typical ion channel is so small that only one molecule can fit inside at a time.

Previously, team members inserted a nanopore into an artificial cell membrane, which they placed between two electrodes. With this setup, they could drive individual molecules into the nanopore and trap them there for a few milliseconds, enough to explore some of their physical characteristics.

"A single molecule creates a marked change in current that flows through the pore, which allows us to measure the molecule's mass and electrical charge with high accuracy," says Joseph Reiner, a physicist at VCU who previously worked at NIST. "This enables discrimination between different molecules at high resolution. But for real-world medical work, doctors and clinicians will need even more advanced measurement capability."

A goal of the team's work is to differentiate among not just several types of molecules, but among the many thousands of different proteins and other biomarkers in our bloodstream. For example, changes in protein levels can indicate the onset of disease, but with so many similar molecules in the mix, it is important not to mistake one for another. So the team expanded their measurement capability by attaching gold nanoparticles to engineered nanopores, "which provides another means to discriminate between various molecular species via temperature control," Reiner says.

The team attached gold nanoparticles to the nanopore via tethers made from complementary DNA strands. Gold's ability to absorb light and quickly convert its energy to heat that conducts into the adjacent solution allows the team to alter the temperature of the nanopore with a laser at will, dynamically changing the way individual molecules interact with it.

"Historically, sudden temperature changes were used to determine the rates of chemical reactions that were previously inaccessible to measurement," says NIST biophysicist John Kasianowicz. "The ability to rapidly change temperatures in volumes commensurate with the size of single molecules will permit the separation of subtly different species. This will not only aid the detection and identification of biomarkers, it will also help develop a deeper understanding of thermodynamic and kinetic processes in single molecules."

###

The team is researching ways to improve semiconductor-based nanopores, which could further expand this new measurement capability.

###

*J.E. Reiner, J.W.F. Robertson, D.L. Burden, L.K. Burden, A. Balijepalli and J.J. Kasianowicz. Temperature sculpting in yoctoliter volumes. Journal of the American Chemical Society, DOI: 10.1021/ja309892e. Jan. 24, 2013.


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-03/nios-tm030813.php

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Afghan bombers strike during U.S. defense chief's visit

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) ? Militants staged two suicide attacks that killed at least 18 people on Saturday, the first full day of U.S. Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel's visit to Afghanistan. They were a fresh reminder of the challenges posed by insurgents to the U.S.-led NATO force as it hands over the country's security to the Afghans.

"This attack was a message to him," Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid said of Hagel, in an email to reporters about the attack on the country's Defense Ministry in Kabul.

Hagel was nowhere near that explosion, but heard it across the city. He told reporters traveling with him that he wasn't sure what it was when he heard the explosion.

"We're in a war zone. I've been in war, so shouldn't be surprised when a bomb goes off or there's an explosion," said Hagel, a Vietnam War veteran. Asked what his message to the Taliban would be, he said that the U.S. was going to continue to work with its allies to insure that the Afghan people have the ability to develop their own country and democracy.

In the first attack, a suicide bomber on a bicycle struck outside the Afghan Defense Ministry early Saturday morning, just as employees were arriving for work. About a half hour later, another suicide bomber hit a joint NATO and Afghan patrol near a police checkpoint in Khost city, the capital of Khost province in eastern Afghanistan, said provincial spokesman Baryalai Wakman.

Nine people were killed in the bombing at the ministry, and an Afghan policeman and eight civilians, who were mostly children, died in the blast in Khost, Afghan officials said.

Hagel's first visit to Kabul as Pentagon chief comes as the U.S. and Afghanistan grapple with a number of disputes, from the aborted handover of a main detention facility ? canceled at the last moment late Friday as a deal for the transfer broke down ? to Afghan President Hamid Karzai's demand that U.S. special operations forces withdraw from Wardak province just outside Kabul over allegations of abuse.

The prison transfer, originally slated for 2009, has been repeatedly delayed because of disputes between the U.S. and Afghan governments about whether all detainees should have the right to a trial and who will have the ultimate authority over the release of prisoners the U.S. considers a threat.

The Afghan government has maintained that it needs full control over which prisoners are released as a matter of national sovereignty. The issue has threatened to undermine ongoing negotiations for a bilateral security agreement that would govern the presence of U.S. forces in Afghanistan after the current combat mission ends in 2014.

U.S. military officials said Saturday's transfer ceremony was canceled because they could not finalize the agreement with the Afghans, but did not provide details. Afghan officials were less forthcoming.

"The ceremony is not happening today," Defense Ministry spokesman Gen. Mohammad Zahir Azimi said, without elaborating.

Regarding Wardak, Karzai set a deadline for Monday for the pullout of the U.S. commandos, over allegations that joint U.S. and Afghan patrols engaged in a pattern of torture, kidnappings and summary executions.

"Each of those accusations has been answered and we're not involved," Brigadier Adam Findlay, NATO's deputy chief of staff of operations told The Associated Press Saturday. "There are obviously atrocities occurring there, but it's not linked to us, and the kind of atrocities we are seeing, fingers cut off, other mutilations to bodies, is just not the way we work."

Findlay said NATO officials have made provisional plans to withdraw special operations forces, if Karzai sticks to his edict after meetings this weekend with Hagel and top military commander in Afghanistan Gen. Joseph Dunford.

"What we've got to try to do is go to a middle ground that meets the president's frustration," but also keeps insurgents from using Wardak as a staging ground to launch attacks on the capital, Findlay said. "That plan would be that you would put in your more conventional forces into Wardak," to replace the special operators and maintain security, he said.

NATO officials see the weekend violence as part of the Taliban's coming campaign for the spring fighting season. "There's a series of attacks that have started as the snow is thawing. We had a potential insider attack yesterday ... and there's been a number of attacks on the border," Findlay explained.

The suspected insider attack occurred in Kapisa province in eastern Afghanistan several hours before Hagel arrived Friday. Three men presumed to be Afghan soldiers forced their way onto a U.S. base and opened fire, killing one U.S. civilian contractor and wounding four U.S. soldiers, according to a senior U.S. military official.

The official said investigators were "95 percent certain it was an insider attack," because the three men came from the Afghan side of the joint U.S.-Afghan base, and rammed an Afghan army Humvee through a checkpoint dividing the base, before jumping out and opening fire on the Americans with automatic weapons. All three attackers were killed.

The official spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak publicly.

The Taliban said it was not behind the Tagab base attack, and has not yet weighed in on the attack in Khost, but the group claimed responsibility for the morning attack at the ministry shortly after it happened.

Pentagon spokesman George Little said Hagel was in a briefing at a U.S.-led military coalition facility in another part of the city when the explosion occurred. He said the briefing continued without interruption.

Azimi, the defense ministry spokesman, said the bomber on a bicycle struck just before 9 a.m. local time about 30 meters (yards) from the main gate of the ministry.

A man at the scene, Abdul Ghafoor, said the blast rocked the entire area.

"I saw dead bodies and wounded victims lying everywhere," Ghafoor told the Associated Press. "Then random shooting started and we escaped from the area."

The ministry said at least nine civilians were killed and others were wounded.

Reporters traveling with Hagel were in a briefing when they heard the explosion. They were moved to a lower floor of the same building as U.S. facilities in downtown Kabul were locked down as a security precaution.

___

Associated Press writers Lolita C. Baldor and Heidi Vogt contributed to this report from Kabul.

Dozier can be followed on Twitter at: http://twitter.com/KimberlyDozier ; Baldor at http://twitter.com/lbaldor ; and Vogt at http://twitter.com/HeidiVogt .

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/afghan-bombers-strike-during-us-officials-visit-085031223.html

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Friday, March 8, 2013

Supporters kick off Making Strides Against Breast Cancer event - WITI

Posted on: 2:55 pm, March 6, 2013, by Angelica Duria, updated on: 04:25pm, March 6, 2013

MILWAUKEE (WITI) ? It?s the most common cancer among women in the United States, but the number of breast cancer survivors is higher than ever.

On Wednesday, March 6th, a kickoff breakfast was held for the American Cancer Society?s Making Strides Against Breast Cancer event.? More than 400 breast cancer survivors and supporters attended the breakfast at the Italian Conference Center.

FOX6?s Mary Stoker-Smith was the emcee.

?We can all think of somebody in our lives who has been affected, and that makes this fight that much more personal and that much more important,? Stoker-Smith said.

Making Strides is a 5k walk held in May to raise awareness and money to fight breast cancer. ?The name itself describes the progress being made to end the disease.

?I think it really shows the impact that we?re having both on the field of research and what we?re doing to cure the disease,? Shari Henning, ACS?s Vice-President of Annual Giving said.

There is, however more work to be done.? In Wisconsin alone, 4,200 women are diagnosed with breast cancer every year.

?It?s a routine mammogram that saved my life,? Margaret Welch said.

Welch was diagnosed a year-and-a-half ago, but can call herself a survivor thanks to the services provided by the organization.

?I?m just so grateful for that mammogram because I had absolutely no signs or symptoms of it, and that?s the only way it would?ve been caught,? Welch said.

Last year, more than $452,000 was raised at the Making Strides event to help continue those services to women and the hope is to continue that journey to end breast cancer, starting with a single step.

?One in two women contact us when they?re newly diagnosed,? Henning said.

Kohl?s Cares is the presenting sponsor for Making Strides Against Breast Cancer.? FOX6 is proud to once again be the media sponsor.

The annual 5k walk will be held Saturday, May 4th at Veterans Park.

Source: http://fox6now.com/2013/03/06/supporters-kick-off-making-strides-against-breast-cancer-event/

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Skating to where the customers are going to be

"Skating to where the puck is going to be" is an old Wayne Gretzky saying that Steve Jobs once quoted, and so it gets rehashed a lot when discussing Apple's strategy for moving into new markets. Typically that's with hardware like iPhone, iPad, or potential hardware like the rumored iWatch, or with features like iTunes, AirPlay or Passbook. It's also an apt way to describe Apple's commercial strategy.

Time was, if you wanted to buy an Apple product, you had to search out one of the few, though often incredibly enthusiastic authorized resellers, or scour the dusty back shelves of a department retailer. Then Apple started building Apple Stores. They gave customers a place to go, and provided them with a great experience when they got there. But it wasn't enough. Even with stores in the hundreds, not everyone had one conveniently nearby. Apple Online could ship almost anywhere, but getting real products in real stores would take more. Apple knew that, so they built-out "stores within stores" at big boxes. And they kept going, getting their consumer devices on the shelves of popular electronics stores, megamarts, and this year, office depots.

They even made an Apple Store app because a growing segment of the market doesn't even go to the web anymore. They go to apps.

Apple's early retail strategy was unfocused and ineffective. They stepped back, regrouped, carefully built out something that could not only scale, but adapt, and then they began to deploy.

Time was, if you wanted to see Apple's ads you had to catch them on TV, hunt through Apple.com, or search out a bootleg online. Transformative campaigns like Think Different, Get a Mac, and App for That either required you to seek them out in unfriendly, hard-to-share formats, or suffer through a version uploaded at low quality, often with ancillary ads, commentary or agendas. Now Apple has a YouTube channel where they upload not only their own ads, but promotional videos and keynotes as well, in good quality, often the same day they air on TV or at events.

Even though it's owned by one of Apple's biggest competitors, Google, it's also the second biggest search engine in the world, enjoys massive mainstream awareness, and is almost a community unto itself.

Time was, if you wanted media and apps from Apple you had to go to iTunes and the App Store. Now iTunes is on Facebook, and Apple has multiple Twitter accounts for everything from movie trailers to podcasts, music to apps. They've even begun featuring iBooks inside the popular social reader, Flipboard.

Apple figured out that people coming to their stores were likely already customers, and already predisposed to buy. Putting their wares on social networks allowed them to push beyond the boundaries of their web site and devices, to where potential customers could be found. A like or a re-tweet here, and chance flip there, and someone who may not have even thought about visting an Apple Store or buying something suddenly sees a link, and maybe, curiously, clicks or taps on it.

Some have criticized Apple for these moves, accused them of devaluing their brand or tarnishing the premium aura of their products. By like Daring Fireball's John Gruber has often said, Apple is all about mainstream luxury. The iPod, iPhone, and iPad, and everything that rounds out the product line, has never been about snooty exclusivity but about exceptionally well made accessibility.

People used to joke, sometimes disparagingly, about seeing Apple products at the local quicky mart. That's not a joke. It's just constrained to gift cards. For now.

Apple is skating hard, not just to where their customers are, but to where they're customers are going to be.

Note to devs: I said YouTube instead of video because not putting your app videos on YouTube is like making your website exclusive to Bing. Apple's on YouTube for a reason. You should be too.



Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TheIphoneBlog/~3/jgBvc8Elqog/story01.htm

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Scola reaches youth through Kerouac and McCarthy

VARESE, Italy (AP) ? To illustrate that life is a journey, one of the Italian cardinals touted as a favorite to be the next pope doesn't just turn to the Scriptures ? but also to Jack Kerouac and Cormac McCarthy.

Angelo Scola, the archbishop of Milan, is seen as Italy's best chance at reclaiming the papacy, following back-to-back popes from outside the country that had a lock on the job for centuries.

For one night last month, during the historic week that saw the shock resignation announcement of Pope Benedict XVI, Scola came across as a simple pastor leading a flock of 20-somethings in a discussion about faith. The powerful cardinal displayed not only an ease with youth but also a desire to make himself understood, a vital quality for a church that is bleeding membership. It was a sharp contrast with Benedict, who was almost painfully shy in public.

___

EDITOR'S NOTE: As the Roman Catholic Church prepares to elect a successor to Pope Benedict XVI, The Associated Press is profiling key cardinals seen as "papabili" ? contenders to the throne. In the secretive world of the Vatican, there is no way to know who is in the running, and history has yielded plenty of surprises. But these are the names that have come up time and again in speculation. Today: Angelo Scola.

___

Quoting from Kerouac's iconic Beat Generation novel "On the Road," Scola invited his audience of students to reflect on whether they "were going to get somewhere, or just going." And he cited McCarthy's post-apocalyptic father-son journey in "The Road," urging youths to consider the meaning of "destination" ? a key theme in McCarthy's work.

"The destination is a happy life, an accomplished life that doesn't end with death but with eternal life," the archbishop said.

Scola, 71, has commanded both the pulpits of Milan's Duomo as archbishop and Venice's St. Mark's Cathedral as patriarch, two extremely prestigious church positions that together gave the world five popes during the 20th century.

Scola was widely viewed as a papal contender when Benedict was elected eight years ago. His promotion to Milan, Italy's largest and most influential diocese, has been seen as a tipping point in making him a hot favorite for the papacy. But while Italy has the most cardinals ? 28 ? participating in the conclave, the Italian contingent is also said to be fractured among those inside the Roman Curia ? the Vatican's bureaucracy ? and those outside, where Scola enjoys more support.

Crucially, the Milan and Venice posts have allowed Scola to polish his pastoral credentials, adding human outreach to his already considerable intellectual achievements.

Vatican analyst John Thavis, who recently published "The Vatican Diaries" about the inner workings of the Holy See, recalls visiting Scola in Venice, where he generated "a great deal of enthusiasm" among parishioners, despite sometimes delivering a dense message.

"He is very dynamic, but he has a hard time speaking in simple language. I will be honest with you. There are times when Cardinal Scola can get rolling and you find yourself sort of in the clouds," Thavis said. "So it would be interesting if he is elected pope to see how he comes out and talks to the people."

Scola spent two decades after being ordained in 1970 studying in Europe's renowned Catholic universities and theological training grounds. His ties with Benedict, who named him to Milan, date from that academic period, when he began writing contributions for the Communio magazine co-founded by the future pope.

While Venice's cardinal, he founded a think tank ? Oasis ? which seeks dialogue with Islam, reflecting the lagoon city's historic position as a gateway between the East and the West. As Oasis has developed into a platform for dialogue, Scola has traveled frequently, making him one of the few Italian cardinals known abroad.

He speaks fluent English, French and German beyond his native Italian ? along with the Lecco dialect from the corner of Lake Como where he grew up. He also understands Spanish.

"Scola is one of the personalities that presents diverse talents and certain gifts that are to his advantage," said Sandro Magister, a Vatican analyst who closely monitors the institution's behind-the-scenes maneuvering. "He is certainly a solid theologian, formed along the same lines as (Benedict). ... This is already something to his advantage."

Scola is recognized as a conservative in the Church, rejecting the idea of women priests and denouncing consumerism. His association with the conservative Italian movement Communion and Liberation has raised eyebrows.

Scola was a theology student when he was invited to join the group, which blends political activism with faith-based fervor as it seeks to influence Italy's decision-making. Many prominent Italian politicians have been associated with the movement; in the 1970s Scola is said to have instructed former premier Silvio Berlusconi, then a real estate developer, in philosophy.

Scola more recently has sought to distance himself from the movement, especially as a number of officials linked to it have been swept into scandal. The Vatican's official biography of Scola says he stopped active participation in 1991, when John Paul II appointed him bishop of Grossetto in Tuscany.

The son of a truck driver and a homemaker, Scola is proud of his humble origins. He grew up in a small apartment in the town of Malgrate, on Lake Como; he is remembered by former neighbors and townspeople as having a terrific memory and showing an early dedication to religious activities. Both Scola and his younger brother were accomplished: Scola became a priest at 29, while his brother became the town's mayor. The brother, Pietro, died three decades ago in a traffic accident.

"He has maintained his relationships with many local citizens, with his friends, with his relatives," said Malgrate Mayor Giovanni Codega. "So much so that in this town he is called Don Angelo, instead of Cardinal or Patriarch of Venice."

That relaxed parish figure emerged during the recent hour-long gathering with some 1,000 Milan university students. Balancing a clipboard on his lap, he jotted notes as the youths poured out their dilemmas. He addressed students by name and weaved in ideas from previous responses and questions. He urged young people to be themselves and not to hide behind words that obscure meaning, acknowledging that sometimes terms in the Christian vocabulary are "a little cold."

The cardinal engaged all of the tools of technology to reach his youthful audience. The meeting was streamed on the diocesan web page and broadcast on local Catholic TV and radio stations. He fielded questions not only from participants but also those submitted via email and Twitter.

Yet Scola's own Twitter account disappeared this month in the days leading up to the cardinals meetings ahead of the conclave ? leaving one former follower to quip that he'd soon be using (at)Pontifex, the handle that had been used by Benedict during his papacy.

The university meeting was Scola's second encounter, in a period of just over a year, with students from the Milan diocese. Martino Frigerio, 22, said this time around, the cardinal appeared "looser."

Still grappling with Scola's proposals, which some characterized as "challenging," the students were loath to consider his chances at the papacy.

"We in Milan are possessive of him. We've had him such a short time," Frigerio said. "He has a way of communicating with young people in a way that is different."

____

Nicole Winfield, Patricia Thomas and Frances D'Emilio contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2013-03-06-Vatican-Cardinals-Scola/id-85dc8b9c1e6f494daa1b14f9cf947e10

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Thursday, March 7, 2013

LG Optimus G Pro review: a phone that lives up to Note-sized expectations

LG Optimus G Pro review

The large-phone craze is rocking the world like a hurricane, and LG is no stranger to this trend: within the last year, the Korean manufacturer has launched two big-screened smartphones as Optimus Vus (three if you count the LG Intuition on Verizon) to mediocre fanfare worldwide. Given the growing competition in the category -- most notably from its rival Samsung with the Galaxy Note series -- it was inevitable that a stronger campaign, as well as a leader to drive it, was necessary.

This is where the LG Optimus G Pro comes in, taking advantage of a 5.5-inch, 1080p True HD-IPS + LCD panel while pulling in several design and feature cues from its smaller (yet elder) siblings, the Optimus G and Nexus 4. As if the display wasn't enough, LG tops it off with one of the world's first Snapdragon 600 quad-core processors, 2GB RAM and a 13MP rear camera with all the trimmings. It may not be LG's current flagship, per se, but the laundry list of features indicates to us that it's sure acting the part, at the very least. Should its reputation be as large as its screen, or is the Optimus G Pro using that extra size to compensate for something? Follow along as we explore the inner and outer beauty of LG's large-on-life smartphone.

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Source: http://www.engadget.com/2013/03/05/lg-optimus-g-pro-review/

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Woman born without arms is both a black belt and a licensed pilot

Jessica Cox works on her Taekwondo form (Indigogo)Earning a black belt in the marital arts or being issued a pilot?s license are both substantial accomplishments that take years to achieve. But 30-year-old Jessica Cox has achieved both despite being born without arms.

Cox first rose to fame in 2008 when the Guinness World Records recognized her for becoming the first person without arms to fly an airplane.

And now, the Arizona native is the subject of a new documentary, ?Rightfooted,? which Cox says she hopes will serve as an inspirational and teaching tool to disabled youth around the world.

?Had I watched a film similar to this one earlier in my life, I know it would have made a difference,? Cox says in a trailer for the film. The International Documentary Association is sponsoring the production of Rightfooted, which has already surpassed its $30,000 fundraising goal posted on the crowd-funding site Indiegogo.

?Jessica Cox has learned to do all of those things and much more ? with her feet. Against all odds but with strong faith and the help of her family, she put herself through high school and then college, typing papers with her toes,? reads a summary of the film on the site. ?She got her driver?s license and then astonishingly, her pilots license ? a feat that landed her in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world?s only armless pilot.?

Cox says her current goal is to become a motivational speaker, particularly for other children born without arms. But she says she believes her message can reach millions of youths working to overcome a variety of disabilities.

As the next step in that quest, she has been invited by Handicap International to work with disable students in Ethiopia.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/sideshow/woman-born-without-arms-both-black-belt-licensed-031619933.html

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Wednesday, March 6, 2013

Microwave Brown Sugar with Water to De-clump It On Demand

Microwave Brown Sugar with Water to De-clump It On DemandYou can keep brown sugar soft in advance with the help of bread or marshmallows, but if you forget or just have some hard brown sugar lying around that you need to soften right now, redditor whitehandsinkstains notes you can solve the problem with a little water and a microwave.

Here's the process, step by step:

  1. Put the rock-solid mass of sugar in a big, microwave-safe bowl. Fill another little bowl, or a coffee mug, with warm water. Put both these things in the microwave.
  2. Microwave in 30 second increments until the sugar is just soft enough to break off chunks. (This usually takes me ~2-3 minutes, depending on how hard the sugar is.)
  3. Break off more sugar than you need (you can pack it into a measuring cup and get a good loose estimation) and stash the rest. If you can, break your target sugar into even smaller chunks before tossing it back in the microwave, at 30 second increments again.
  4. Once it's suitably soft, you might notice lingering nuggets that just won't soften. Two options here ? if you're making cookies, nuggets of brown sugar turn into fantastic caramel, so you can leave them. Otherwise, crumble things down as much as you can and fish out the hard bits.

As noted, the process isn't perfect but it does make a notable difference (and is much less stressful than stabbing the clumps with a wooden spoon for hours). I've done this a few times when baking and it definitely helps. I've found it's best to microwave on lower heat and, as whitehandsinkstains, break the process into 30 second increments. Microwaving your sugar for too long when it's too hot can provide undesirable effects.

Declumping brown sugar quickly | Reddit

Photo by Annto (Shutterstock).

Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/lifehacker/full/~3/XmX5atwzYbU/microwave-brown-sugar-with-water-to-de+clump-it-ondemand

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